Karl Marx s Theory Of Revolution Essay - 2133 Words

Student: Mehrshid Jame Class: POLS 3010 Date: Karl Marx was one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century. Marx contributed to political economy through his numerous writings. Some of the major concepts in Marx s was historical materialism, surplus value, class conflict, theory of revolution, and the notion of a classless society. Marx’s theory of revolution was based on the presumption that every historical period is based on a particular social hierarchies and social classes that are inherently contradictory and in opposition to one another. These class conflicts provoked major changes in the structure of society (Sackrey 2013: 57). In capitalism, this inherent struggle is between the capitalist class who are the appropriators of wealth and owners of the means of production and the working-class who are the producers of wealth. The conflict that exists between the two classes ignite the forces of revolutionary change. The only way that the working-class could improve their conditions and emancipate themselve s from exploitation was through the the abolishment of capitalist production and the creation of a new forces of production ( Dahrendorf 1988:3). The class struggle that the working-class experience acts as the catalyst for the revolution that led to the rise of the working-class to power. In capitalist production systems, this social conflict manifests out of the need for the exploitation of workers on behalf of the capitalist. Karl Marx wasShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx s Theories During The Industrial Revolution1662 Words   |  7 Pagesfactory work. This was a time known as the Industrial Revolution, in which class division and wage labor were the most foregrounded aspects of society (Poynton). Karl Marx’s theories during this time gave way to new perspectives and different ways of viewing oneself in class positions. Comparisons between social and political structures in the 19th century and the 21st century expose the similarities that have yet to be modified. Marxist theory proved to offer a framework for society to undergo evolutionaryRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes Marx s social theory place so much emphasis on class conflict and the economic aspects of society? Karl Marx is one of the most influential and revolutionary philosopher, economist and sociologist of the 19th century. His thoughts not only shaped our understandings of the capitalistic world but also created a new system of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. 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